La porte de France de Longwy
Fortifications of Vauban

Longwy

A new town on the plain

When Longwy-Haut became French under the 1679 Nimeque Treaty, Louis XIV decided to destroy the old medieval town and replace it with a «new town» to form a major defensive link on the north-eastern border.

Vauban skilfully adapted the layout of this stronghold to the steep terrain, on the edge of a cliff and dominating the Chiers valley and low town.

The fortress forms a hexagon with six bastions and is well-equipped with all the facilities required by a place of war; a church, arsenal, well and barracks, laid out perpendicularly. Over and above these military features, Longwy also reflects Vauban’s conception of the ideal town.

A monumental gate and four bastions are still well-preserved. Two of them house cross-shaped magazines, an exception in the engineer’s work, and the two others have modified powder stores. In the town centre, the square parade ground with its large public well was surrounded by public buildings of which the Town hall and Saint-Dagobert church still remain today.

After each siege and attack in 1792, 1815, 1871 and 1914, Longwy managed to rise from the ashes and today the town pursues an active enhancement policy for its Vauban heritage.

Inscribed Property
the new town of Longwy
Outstanding Universal Value
one of Vauban's nine new towns, whose interior buildings and town planning have been preserved and which is preserved in its environment
Date of construction
between 1679 and 1681
Altitude
between 820 and 1299 ft
Department
Meurthe-et-Moselle
Region
Grand Est
GPS coordinates
49.524086, 5.7626
  • La demi-lune du Précipice de Longwy
    Demi-lune du Précipice, Longwy
  • La place Darche de Longwy
    The place Darche of Longwy
  • La porte de France de Longwy
    The Porte de France of Longwy
  • Les remparts de Longwy
    The remparts of Longwy

Journées européennes du patrimoine

Les 16 & 17 septembre 2023, les douze fortifications de Vauban inscrites sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO vous proposent de nombreux événements. Découvrez-les vite !

Tourist information

Town of Longwy
Hôtel de ville
4, avenue Grande Duchesse Charlotte
54 400 Longwy
Phone number: +33 3 82 44 54 00
www.mairie-longwy.fr

Longwy Tourist Office
Place Darche
54 400 Longwy
Phone number: +33 3 82 24 94 54
contact@longwy-tourisme.com
www.longwy-tourisme.com

How to visit / Access

The fortifications of Longwy are freely accessible.

Guided tours.